Happiness Is A Warm & Friendly Crate
Provide your dogs with the security it desires. A young puppy, 8-16 weeks,
usually has no problem accepting its crate as it own "special place." Any
complaining is caused, not by the crate, but by the puppy's resistance to
the controls of its new unfamiliar situation. Until the puppy is past the
chewing stage, old towels which can easily be washed and some freshly worn
article of old clothing such as a T-shirt or sweatshirt can be used as
bedding. This will make the puppy feel comfortable in your absence.
Do not put food or water in the crate. This encourages
spilling and elimination. Be sure to remove anything from the pup's neck -
like collars with tags which might get caught in an opening. Establish a
"crate routine" immediately and stick to it as close as possible. A puppy
should be taken outdoors to a specific bathroom spot after every meal, nap
and at regular interval in between. A good rule of thumb is to keep the
puppy in the crate during any period of time when the puppy isn't being
directly supervised by you. Be consistent, be firm and know that a puppy
needs to be kept out of trouble when left alone. It will make your time
together much happier in the long run. Studies have shown that puppies
that are crate trained are 75% less likely to have behavior problems during
the first 3 years of their life. A good beginning with a puppy can mean
a lifetime of happiness!
The benefits of crate training become obvious with each day
of use. Although many people use this method of housebreaking and preventing
puppies from getting into trouble, others shy away from its use. Try to look
at a crate from a dog's point of view. This will help you to understand why
a crate can provide a sense of security for your dog. Any wild canid will
secure a small, snugly fitting space to call its own. This space represents
security to the dog. In its den it cannot be attacked or bothered, so it is
able to fully relax. This instinctive desire for a secure den is the basis
of the psychology behind using a crate as a training aid. Once the pet owner
has overcome their prejudice against "caging" their pet and has accepted the
reasoning behind crate training, the training task becomes easy for all
parties involved.
Accustom your dog to its new crate, prop open the door and
allow the dog to explore the inside of the crate. Putting food or a toy
inside will encourage the pup to go inside. When the pup is conformable,
close the door but don't latch it. Allow the pup to push the door open and
come out of the crate. When the pup is comfortable with this, then latch the
door and keep the pup in the crate for a minute or two, gradually increasing
the time until the puppy is used to being closed inside the crate. When you
open the door, do so with a little fuss and fanfare as possible. Don't make
a big deal out of getting out of the crate. Each time you put the pup in the
crate, increase the length of time it is kept there.
If the crate also serves at the dog's bed, the dog can be
left crated overnight. Don't overuse the crate. Both you and the pup should
think of the crate as a safe haven, not a prison. Many dogs receive their
meals in their crates. Finicky eaters are made to concentrate on the food
that is offered and as a result, often overcome their eating problems. For
the owners of more than one dog, it ensures that each dog eats the right
food and the right amount of food. It can also make mealtime less stressful
if there is one dominant dog in the household, that may try to eat the other
dog's food.
Housetraining is easier with a crate. Until the pup is
dependably housetrained, it should not be given the opportunity to make a
mistake. A healthy dog will not soil its own den until it absolutely has to.
If the crate is the right size for the pup, allowing just enough room to
stand up and turn around, it will not soil its crate. If you purchase a
crate for the puppy based on its adult size, you will want to close off one
end of the crate until the pup is larger to keep the pup from sleeping in
one end and eliminating in the other. Anytime you cannot keep a close watch
on the puppy, it should be put in its crate. As soon as you take the puppy
out of the crate, immediately take it outside to its "potty spot" and
encourage the pup to eliminate. Use lots of praise when it does. With the
assistance of a crate, housetraining can be painless for you and the dog.
The crate is a safety seat for the traveling dog. It serves
as a seatbelt would to protect the dog in case of an auto accident. A dog
thrown through the windshield has little chance of survival. In the event
you or a passenger need medical attention, a crate will keep the dog from
"guarding you from the paramedics as well. You wouldn't let a small child
ride loose in your car. Why let your dog ride loose? If your dog become ill
or needs surgery (like spaying or neutering), confinement in a crate will
assure it the extra rest it needs during the recover period. The crate can
also serve as a hospital bed.
There are several types of crates. You need to evaluate your
plans for the crate and consider this when selecting the type of crate you
wish to purchase. Wire crates allow the dog to see almost everything going
on around him. They often are collapsible and can be folded up for easy
storage or to be moved. Generally, folding crates cannot be used to ship a
dog. If you live in an area where it is extremely hot, a wire crate will
provide better ventilation for your dog. Plastic crates provide the dog with
more privacy, since there are only small windows on the sides. These crates
are more bulky and take up more space.
In many ways, the use of a crate means better care for your
dog. It allows for consistency in training. It helps your pup feel more
secure. It makes travel safer and more comfortable. Once you have
experienced the benefits of crate training your new pup, you'll wonder how
you ever did it without one.